Why do stink bugs gather on my house in the fall?
Brown marmorated stink bugs look for sheltered, dry places to survive the winter, and sunny walls warm them enough to move. They gather on light-coloured, south- and west-facing surfaces in autumn and crawl into any gap they find. They are overwintering, not feeding or nesting, so they do not reproduce indoors.
The pattern is familiar across the Mid-Atlantic: a few bugs on a warm afternoon, then a larger flight, and then a quiet few weeks as the weather turns. Bugs that reach a protected cavity stay still until a warm day in late winter or spring, when some wake and wander indoors toward a window.
Houses with a lot of sunlit wall, loose siding or old window frames tend to see more. So do properties beside trees, orchards or gardens, where the bugs spend the summer before looking for a winter home.
Should I spray stink bugs indoors?
Usually not. Indoor spraying is rarely effective against stink bugs and can leave dead insects in wall voids and attics that feed other pests. The better approach is to remove the bugs you see with a vacuum or by hand, drop them in soapy water, and focus the real work on sealing the openings outside.
Crushing a stink bug releases a defensive odor, so use a vacuum with a dedicated bag or a container of soapy water. Emptying the bag outdoors keeps the smell out of the house.
If you are seeing bugs indoors every warm day, the answer is a closer look at how they are getting in, not more product. A technician can check the usual weak points in an older brick house, such as the frames of replacement windows, the seam between a porch roof and the wall, and the vents on the roof.
How do I keep stink bugs out of an older house?
Seal the gaps. Caulk window and door trim, repair torn screens, add weatherstripping, close gaps around pipes and wires, and cover attic vents and chimney flues with fine mesh. Older houses with settled frames and aging seals usually have more entry points, so sealing is often the biggest improvement you can make.
Check the places that are easy to miss. Window air conditioners leave gaps along the side panels, dryer vents can have damaged flaps, and cable or gas lines often enter through oversized holes. A bright flashlight run along the edge of each opening in the evening helps show daylight gaps from the inside.
Do not seal an opening a flue, bath fan or furnace uses for ventilation. Where that applies, a technician can recommend screening instead.
Are stink bugs harmful to people or pets?
Stink bugs do not bite, sting or spread disease to people, and they do not damage the structure of a house. The odor can be a nuisance, and a pet that eats one may drool or vomit. They are mainly a garden and fruit pest outdoors and a nuisance pest indoors.
Some people notice skin or eye irritation after handling crushed bugs, so wear gloves if you remove them by hand. If a pet appears unwell after eating insects, call a veterinarian.
The bigger issue for most households is simply the number of bugs and the smell when they are disturbed, which is why sealing and removal come before any chemical approach.